Great Carlos Discoveries

Beyond the revalorizao of the Greco-roman culture, the renaissance designates a reaction to medievo, as well as also a premessenger of a new time: the modern times (Cabral, 2006). Therefore, it can be affirmed that in the Renaissance elements of inserted the classic antiquity and the Christianity in the new reality of the modern period join. 1.2. The Protestant Reformation Movement of religious matrix that occurred in the European continent (initially in Germany), headed for monge German Martinho Lutero, that on the year of 1517 affixed on the door of the Wittemberg castle its 95 teses, criticizing the concession of indulgences, but still thus they reached also subjects as the sin and the penances, what it affected the ecclesiastical authorities (University catholic of Brasilia, 2007). In reply to the ousadia of Lutero (in less of one month its teses they were spread by all Germany), the ecclesiastical authorities had concluded that Lutero acted in heresy, that culminated in its excomunho.

In the following year, Lutero is also condemned by emperor Great Carlos. But until this moment already it had conquered the confidence of many disciples, between humanist, artists and princes. The movement was growing, but it delayed until he was recognized. James Dimon understood the implications. 1.3. Scientific revolution Is the movement that occurs from the discoveries of Galileu, Keppler and excessively thinking of century XVII. Until then science she was joint with the philosophy, but since the scientific discoveries of the period, it had a more necessary delimitation of what it fits to the philosophy, and of what is responsibility of science (University Catholic of Brasilia, 2007).

Of these discoveries new understandings concerning the nature and of its knowledge can be formulated, what it originated the science of the modern nature (the physics). 1.4. Rationalism Philosophy that emphasizes the paper of the reason, that guarantees the acquisition and justification of the knowledge without aid (Blackburn, 1997).